太行山文书中民间识字教材“杂字”研究

Research on Folk Literacy Teptbwks ZaZi from Tai- hang Mountain Area Documents

邯郸学院所藏太行山文书中收录有十种晚清民国时期的民间识字教材——"杂字",这些杂字提供了几种新的版本,且种类丰富,几乎囊括了明清杂字的所有形式,流通地区也比较集中,主要流行于今河北地区。目前学术界对于河北地区流通杂字关注较少,这批太行山文书中的杂字书籍正好可以弥补这方面的缺憾,不仅对研究清代民国时期河北地区的民间教育提供了第一手资料,而且对研究这一时期河北地区的农业、建筑、室内装饰、饮食、服饰及出版发行状况等亦具有重要的文献资料价值。

In the Taihang Mountain literatures collected by the Handan College,there is ten kinds of'Zazi'of the late Qing Dynasty and the period of the Republic of China. These'Zazi'provides several new types,and almost include all forms of the Ming and Qing Dynasties conceptions,the circulation area is Hebei. The'Zazi'has a very important value of education in Hebei area,while the Hebei area of late Qing Dynasty and Republic of China agriculture,architecture,interior decoration,food,fashion and publishing situation and so on are extremely important information value.