认识发生的多维综合“涌现”的复杂性特征——对胡塞尔现象学还原理论的单维度、简单性特征的批判

The complexity characteristics of the multidimensional comprehensive “emerging”of understanding occurrence——Critique to single dimension,simplicity features of Husserl's phenomenological reduction theory

胡塞尔的现象学把意识发生的原因归结为意向活动的意向构造,这一理论具有单维度、单极化的简单性特征。关于人的认识作为宇宙进化的最高产物的复杂性"涌现"现象,对其所发生原因的解读理应在多维度、多极化的综合建构中进行,这些维度最起码应包括五个方面:客体对象与主体相互作用的维度,主体生理结构的维度,主体认识结构的维度,社会实践物化工具的维度,历史发生学的维度。胡塞尔晚年所提出的"主观间性"与"生活世界"的理论仍然是单维度、简单性的,其关键在于,人际之间的关系并非仅只是主观性的,人际间的主观交流必须通过客观的载体物和自在信息的中介,人们也不可能生活在一个纯粹的、绝对封闭的主观化场域之中。

In the Husserl's phenomenology,the causes of awareness attributed to the intention structure of intention activities,This theory has the simplicity characteristics of the single dimension and single polarization. Human knowledge as the complexity'emerging'phenomenon of the highest product of the universe evolution,for interpretation of its causes should carry out in integrated construction of the multidimensional and multi- polarizeation,these dimensions should include five aspects at least: The dimensions of interaction between the object target and subject,the dimensions of the subject physiological structure,the dimensions of subject understanding structure,the dimensions of materialized tools of social practice,and the dimension of historical embryology. Husserl's forwarded later years,theory of'Intersubjectivity'and'life world'is still the single dimension and simplicity,The key lies in the interpersonal relationship but not only just subjectivity,Interpersonal subjectize communication must by the intermediary of carrier material and in- self information,people can not live in a subjective field region of pure,absolute and closed.