贵州畲族“门”文化

Understanding from the“Gate”of“She”People in Guizhou

贵州畲族民居建筑中通往不同功能空间的门,其外形结构与名称都各不相同,普遍存在"天宽地窄"的大门、"天窄地宽"的房门以及内开大门外开腰门等门文化现象,通过对畲族建筑门文化的调查与解读,透视出贵州畲族建筑的信仰文化特征,体现了畲族精神世界里"神"与"人"的分野。

The civilian houses architecture of'She'people in Guizhou have different gates with different functions to go different area,the shapes and names of those houses are different. More generally,these houses are with the gates and doors of'big roof and small apace',the doors inward and wickets outward. Through the investigation and understanding from the'gate',this culture shows the characters of faith and culture of the buildings of'She'people in Guizhou,which takes the God apart from human being.