《家礼》与明清徽州男子伦理生活定位

Family Rituals and the Orientation of Ethical Life of Huizhou Men in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

《家礼》是南宋朱熹撰写的一部礼学专著,分通礼、冠礼、昏礼、丧礼、祭礼5个部分将古代礼义充分糅合于其所制定的礼仪规范中,对南宋以后特别是明清时期的地方伦理生活,具有深刻的影响。以明清时期的徽州为典型区域,以徽州男子为特定人群对《家礼》的实践理路加以探究,认为:一方面,明清时期徽州男子伦理生活的定位,以朱熹《家礼》为旨归,其孝行、悌友、义举等伦理生活,与《家礼》中的孝道、悌友观以及义利观等一一对应;另一方面,《家礼》对古代地方伦理生活的影响展示在礼义和礼仪两个层面,对我们今天所倡导的社会主义伦理道德于生活中的推广也颇具参考价值。

Family Rituals was a monograph written by Zhu Xi in the Southern Song Dynasty. The book covers five parts, including common etiquette, capping ceremony, wedding ceremony, funeral ceremony and sacrificial ceremony, which had a great guiding effect on people's ethical life, especially in Ming and Qing Dynasties in Huizhou area. On one hand, ethical life of Huizhou men in Ming and Qing Dynasties was oriented around Family Rituals, with their filial piety, brotherly love and righteous deeds corresponding to relevant elaborations in the book. On the other hand, The impact Family Rituals on Huizhou local ethical life can be shown in two aspects, ritual and ceremony. It will also have significant reference value on promoting our ethical life.