苏非派圣者传《心灵之光》初探

Initial Discussion about The Sufism Hagiography Dhiya al-Qulub

17世纪初叶成书的《心灵之光》,是喀什噶尔和卓家族黑山派鼻祖和卓·伊斯哈克的圣者传。在这部传记中,作者沉迷于苏非即伊斯兰神秘主义的认知和感受中,不厌其烦地讲述和卓·伊斯哈克的奇迹。在这部圣者传中,作者的认知和感受并非毫无意义的纯粹幻觉,所谓的"圣者奇迹"也绝非漫无目的的肆意杜撰。如何将这部传记引入研究视野是一个重要课题,而在此之前,对它的成书背景、结构及作者的执笔意图作一番深入分析,是极为必要的。

The Dhiya al-Qulub(Flash of Heart),written in the early 17 th century, is one of the hagiographies of Khwaja Ishaq, the originator of the Qara-Taghliq group of the Kashghar Khwajas. In this hagiography, the author is immersed in cognition of Islamic mysticism, its Sufism, and mentions many miraculous stories about Khwaja Ishaq.However, the author's cognitions are not meaningless fantasy, and those miraculous stories are also not wanton fabricate. How to use this hagiography is an important question for our study, but at first, it is necessary to analyze it's historicalbackground, structureand theauthor'swritingintention.