从云梦秦简看秦军制

Study the Military Institution of Qin Dynasty with the Qin Dynasty Bomboo Slips Writing in Yun Meng

1975年在湖北云梦睡虎地十一号墓中发现了大量秦简。这批秦简反映的是战国后期到秦始皇时期的历史,简文的内容广泛涉及当时政治、经济、文化、军事等各方面。本文通过分析云梦秦简探讨秦军事制度,认为秦国采取的是全民皆兵的服役制度;为了保障战争的顺利进行,秦统治者还采取农与战相结合的战术;为了完成帝国梦想,秦制定了系统的军队训练和严厉的军事刑罚;为了增强军队的战斗力,实行了军功赐爵的制度。

A lot of Qin Dynasty Bomboo Slips were found in No.11 Tomb of Yun Meng Shui-Hu-Di,Hu Bei province.These Bomboo Slips writing reflected the history of the Late Warring State till Qin ShiHuang times.These Bomboo Slips writing have substantial content and covred government,economy,culture,military etc.This paper considers Qin State put into effect every citizen a soldier that is understand by inquire into the military institution of Qin Dynasty.In order to guarantee that the war was gone smoothly,Qin Dynast took tactics of combine of farming and war.Qin Dynasty laid down the systematic military straining and severe military penalty for complete Empire Dream.The military exploit grant knight were practised for strenthening fighting capacity.