论唐代除夕诗中的生命意识

The Life Consciousness of New Year's Eve Poems in the Tang Dynasty

"除夕"特殊的时空特点和节日氛围,极易唤起诗人的时间之思和生命之辨,也更易激发壮志未酬、功业不就的人生憾恨。唐代除夕诗中强烈的生命意识主要表现为:"寒暄一夜隔,客鬓两年催"的摄人心魄的时光之感;"嗜退思年老,谙空笑岁除"的迫促焦虑的生死之思;"鬓欲渐侵雪,心仍未肯灰"的不甘衰竭的功名之叹。值得注意的是,唐代诗人们总是试图通过执着追求功名来实现生命的超越与不朽,体现了唐代积极进取的时代精神。

Spatial and temporal characteristics and Festive atmosphere of‘New Year's Eve',which can arose poets' thoughts of time and life easily,also can most easily excite the regret and remorse of ideal of life which can't be achieved.It is worth noting that,the poets of the Tang Dynasty always try to achieve the transcendence and immortality by pursue fame,which presents positive spirit of the times of the Tang Dynasty.