比较视域下的求子母题文化解读——以蒙古族与突厥语诸民族英雄故事求子母题比较分析为例

Interpretation of Culture Qiuzi Motif in a Comparative Perspective——Mongolia Ethnic Turkic Ethnic Hero Story Qiuzi Motif Comparative Analysis as an Example

求子母题是一个具有古老文化内涵的叙述单元。在蒙古族和突厥语诸民族民间故事中得以频繁出现。从文化视角解读,求子母题与北方阿尔泰语系诸民族的生育观念、萨满教信仰有密切的联系。长期的历史接触、共同的大语言资源、共同人文地理环境、原始宗教信仰以及游牧生产生活方式等诸因素是蒙古族和突厥语诸民族中产生共同母题形式的主要原因,这是广大少数民族民间文艺家值得思考的理论课题。

Motif is a very cultural connotation of the narrative unit in the folk literature.Motif of pray for child is appear frequently in the Mongol and the Turkic ethnic groups folk story.From the angle of culture,is closely related with the North Altai languages motif of pray for child of the nation in the concept of fertility,this paper use Shamanism faith.The factors of long historical contact,common language,common resources of human geography environment,the primitive religious beliefs and nomadic production and way of life are the main causes of common motif form Mongol and the Turkic ethnic groups,this is theory subject broad minority folk literature and art is worth thinking about.