基于政策与科学互动的科学技术创新政策研究

A research on the innovation policy of science and technology based on the interaction between science and policy

科学技术创新政策研究是国际上一个新兴的、前沿性的交叉学科研究领域,一个新的研究范式。美国、日本、澳大利亚等国相继开展"为政策的科学"研究,我国相关研究却刚刚起步。基于政策与科学互动的科学技术创新政策,运用政府-创新者"反馈环"构建政府、高校、科研机构和企业"四位一体"螺旋式科学技术创新政策机制,耦合"为政策的科学"和"为科学的政策",增加科学、技术和创新预期效用,为经济增长或社会效益作出更大贡献。

The research on the innovation of science and technology is not only a new international cutting-edge interdisciplinary research field,but also a new research paradigm. The United States,Japan,Australia and other countries have been carrying out'science for policy'research. However,China has just started relevant researches. Based on the innovation policy of science and technology in which policy and science have interactions,this paper constructs the innovation policy mechanism of science and technology in whichthe government,universities,research institutions and enterprises form a 'four-in-one'spiral structure by employing the government-innovators 'feedback loop'. The author has integrated 'science for policy'with 'policy for science'to increase the expected utility of science,technology and innovation for more contributions toeconomic growth or social benefits.