中巴陆上边界问题的解决及边海合作面临的挑战

Settlement of Land Border between China and Pakistan and Challenges to Their Border Cooperation

中巴两国陆地边界接壤地区主要是今巴控克什米尔地区。两国过去存在的边界问题与历史上英国对中国西部领土的侵略扩张和印巴分治息息相关。随着中巴双边关系的发展,两国开始解决双边陆地边界问题。两国先是妥善处理了克什米尔问题,并经过两年多的边界谈判,最终顺利解决了中巴双边陆地边界问题。中巴双边陆地边界谈判过程受到了印度和美国的压力。中巴两国顺利解决双边陆地边界问题为促进中巴两国合作与发展奠定了良好的基础。从喀喇昆仑公路建设,到共同应对恐怖主义,再到中巴经济走廊建设,中巴合作有着广泛的基础和良好的前景。

The land border between China and Pakistan are now mainly in areas of Pakistan- controlled Kashmir. Border issues between the two countries are in close relation with the history of the British invasion into China's western territories and the fact of the partition of India and Pakistan. With the development of bilateral relations between China and Pakistan,the two countries began to tackle bilateral land border problem. Under the premise of proper handling of the Kashmir issue,China and Pakistan successfully resolved the bilateral land border problem in about two years. Due to the specific characteristics of China- Pakistan border,the process of bilateral land border negotiations was pressed by India and America. The successful resolution of the bilateral land border between China and Pakistan laid solid foundation for promoting bilateral cooperation and development. China and Pakistan have had wide cooperation base and great prospects developing in the Karakoram highway construction,joint anti- terrorism actions,China- Pakistan Economic Corridor construction,etc.