从蝴蝶词与蟋蟀词看宋代昆虫词的发展与蜕变

On the Development and Change of Insect Ci in Song Dynasty from Butterfly Ci and Cricket Ci

宋代吟咏昆虫的词作具有重要的诗学意义。宋词中涉及昆虫的词作很多,但单纯以一种昆虫为表现对象的词作却较少。《全宋词》中的蝴蝶词和蟋蟀词是出现较多的昆虫词,我们选取这两类词作,从思想内容、艺术特色以及文学意蕴等方面进行比较、探讨,找寻宋代昆虫词的发展脉络。在这个发展过程中,"言情"的词向"言志"的诗逐渐靠拢,词与诗不再有截然不可逾越的鸿沟,进而完成了词作的开拓与蜕变,由此凸显宋代昆虫词在中国词史中的意义与价值。

Th e insect Ci is of great poetic significance. A lot of Song Ci Involve insects, but few of them simply describe a single insect. This paper starts from butterfly Song Ci and cricket Song Ci which appears frequently, mainly talks about the ideological content, artistic characteristics and literary meaning. To some extent, the Song Ci expressing emotion is getting closer to the Song Ci expressing ambition, there is no longer entirely insurmountable gap between them. Therefore, the change and expansion of Song Ci is finished, which highlights the significance and the value in the history of Song Ci.