从历史清算、普遍交往到世界公民——卡尔·雅斯贝尔斯与汉娜·阿伦特的对话

From Historically Liquidation,General Communication to World Citizen——The Dialogue between Jaspers and Arendt

雅斯贝尔斯与阿伦特之间的对话持续了一生之久,正是彼此尊重和相互理解把最初的师生关系转变成了一种伟大的友情。本文重点考察了战后两人对话中所涉及的若干政治主题:罪责问题、交往与行为、人性、人类和世界公民等。与历史清算相关的罪责问题成为战后他们智力对话的重要契机。雅斯贝尔斯的交往理论诉诸公开对话和精神之战,阿伦特行为理论诉诸积极生活和言说行为。他们的对话不是通过抽象化的人,而是通过具体的公共对话与普遍交往,提供了关于人类与世界公民的一个可以期待的范例。

The dialogue between Jaspers and Arendt lasted a lifetime ago, mutual respect and mutual understanding is the initial teacher-student relationship turned into a great friendship. This paper discussed several topics postwar political dialogue involved two people: the issue of guilt, communication and behavior, human nature, human beings and citizens of the world and so on. Guilt and historical issues related to the liquidation of their postwar intelligence important opportunity for dialogue.Jaspers' communication theory resort to open dialogue and the war of spirit, and Arendt's behavior theory to resort to active life and speech behavior. Jaspers and Arendt not by abstract people, but through specific public dialogue and communication in general, provide a sample of human and world citizen that can be expected.