树立乡村集体典型的三重逻辑——基于新中国成立以来乡村集体典型历史演替的分析

Threefold Logics in Setting Rural Collective Models:An Analysis Based on the Historical Succession of Rural Collective Models Since the Founding of the PRC

新中国成立以来,中国共产党把树立乡村集体典型(以下简称为乡村典型)作为乡村治理的一条重要路径,并随着乡村治理目标的变化在不同时期树立不同的乡村典型。树立乡村典型是国家权力下沉的表现,是中央、地方和村庄三个层面共同努力的结果。从乡村典型的历史演替可知,每个层面本应在意识形态导向下具有同样的追求,但层面的分别又使其各有所重,相比较而言,中央较关注政治导向,地方侧重政绩追求,村庄则嬗变为生存策略,它们共同演绎了树立乡村典型的三重逻辑。

Since the founding of the PRC , the Communist Party of China wants rural collective models as an important means of rural governance , and has set different models along with the change of rural governance objectives in different periods .Setting rural models is the performance of state power sinking and the result of the cooperation during the three levels of the central authorities , local authorities and villages .From the histor-ical succession of rural models , each level should have the same pursuit under the guidance of the ideology , but the differences of the levels make them emphasize particularly on somewhat in each .In comparison , the central level may pay more attention to ideology , the local to its political performance and the village to its sur-vival strategies , they jointly demonstrate the threefold logics in setting rural models .