文化生态学视野下的三家子地区满族文化变迁

Vicissitudes of Manchu Culture in Sanjiazi County in the view of Cultural Ecology

三家子地区满族文化变迁可以划分为个三个阶段:第一阶段为建村伊始至20世纪60年代初期,总体上保留了满族传统文化模式;第二阶段为20世纪60年代初期至80年代中期,满族文化呈渐趋衰弱之势,只有一部分文化习俗得以延续;第三阶段为20世纪80年代中期至今,满族传统文化快速式微,文化形式也处于濒危状态。三家子地区的满族文化变迁,在一定时间内代表了整个满族文化变迁过程,也体现了对文化生态环境调适的完整过程。

There are three stages of vicissitudes in Manchu culture from Sanjiazi County. The first stage is from the beginning of the county to sixth years of 20 th which persist mode of traditional Manchu culture; the second is period of sixth years to eighty years of 20 th,in which Manchu culture become weak; the third stage is period of eighty years of 20 th to now,in which Manchu culture become endangered. The vicissitudes of Manchu culture in Sanjiazi County reflects the whole Manchu culture to some extent. It's helpful to understand the influence of cultural ecology environment.