从马克思“三大社会形态”的视角解析“个人与社会”的关系

An Analysis of the Relationship between“Individuals and Society” from the Perspective of Marx's“Three Social Forms”

从"社会本位"到"个人本位"的转变是社会历史发展的必经过程。"个人本位"是对"社会本位"的超越,但"个体本位"并不是个人与社会关系的最佳状态和目标,必然会被新的形态所替代。克服"社会本位"和"个人本位"两种片面倾向,既是人类社会历史发展的必然要求,也是人们对主观认识不断改变与提高的要求和结果。

T he transformation from “social standard” to “individual standard” is an essential process in the social and historical development .“Individual standard” goes beyond“social stand-ard” ,but it is not the best state and target of the relationship between individuals and society and will be inevitably replaced by a new form .Overcoming the two one-sided tendencies of “social standard” and“individual standard” is not only the necessary requirement of the development of human society and history ,but also the requirement and result of people’s constant changes and improvement in subjective cognition .