美国大学休闲体育专业课程设置的特点及启示

The Characteristics and Enlightenment of Professional Curriculum in American College Recreation Sports

美国大学休闲体育专业课程设置凸显出专业培养目标的"通才"性、人才培养方案的严谨性与应用性、课程体系的广博性与动态发展性、专业方向课程设置的多元性与靶向性、课程实施的连贯性与实践性、课程评价体系的科学性与制度化等特征。提出以适应社会市场需求为定位,培养体育与休闲相结合的复合型人才;拓宽休闲体育课程的覆盖面,体现课程体系建设的动态发展;加强休闲体育课程的改革与建设,专业设置上体现多样化的社会需求;成立第三方专门机构,制定适合我国特点的休闲体育专业审核制度等启示。

The Sport and Recreation business of the American college highlights of the education objective of a universal genius and shows their preciseness and practicability of the training.In addition,the development of curriculum system is extensive and dynamic;the professional preference of curriculum design is diversity and targeting;the curriculum implementation is a continuous and practical process and also the method of course evaluation system is scientific.To adapt to the demand of the current market,it is important to train the relevant talents who understand to combine the sport and recreation,so that they broaden and develop the coverage of recreation physical education and then also strengthen the reform and innovation of this course.According to these characteristics of the American college recreation sports,we can focus on setting up the suitable China professional recreation sport curriculum and develop our physical education with the helpful of the specialized third party institutions established.