农村非正式结构体育社团成员参与锻炼的群体心理学分析

The Psychological Analysis on Rural Spontaneous Sports Groups Members to Participate in Group Exercise

探讨非正式结构体育社团群体心理特征有利于体育组织的发展与有效管理。本研究使用李克特五点量表方式设计量表,以891位农村非正式结构体育社团成员为调查对象,基于群体心理学理论提出了四个假设:成就感因子、乐群效应因子、心理归属因子、群体领袖因子,采用SPSS18.0软件建立数据库,结果显示四个假设均成立;用LISREL8.53软件构建了非正式结构体育社团群体心理特征全模型,各项指标显示拟合良好。单因素方差分析显示:不同性别、文化程度的成员在成就感因子上的差异具有显著性;不同性别、年龄、文化程度的成员在乐群效应因子与心理归属因子上差异均具有显著性,在群体领袖因子上的差异均无显著性。在此基础上对非正式结构体育社团的发展提出管理启示。

Discussion spontaneous sports group's psychological characteristics,it is beneficial to the development and effective management of the sports organizations network.According to the theory of group psychology,applying the Five-Point Lickter scale as the questionnaire method,taking the 891 rural spontaneous sports groups members as object,the study supplies four hypotheses:sense of achievement factor,gregarious effectors,psychological attributable factor and group leaders factor.Using SPSS18.0 software to establish a database,the result is that all of the four characteristic variables are tenable.Using LISREL8.53 software to construct full model of psychological characteristics of spontaneous sports groups,the indicators of model fitted well.According to One Way ANOVA,the members of different gender,educational level,profession on sense of achievement were significant,the members of different gender,age,education on gregarious effectors and psychological attribution factor were significant,the members of different gender,age,education on the group leaders factor showed no significant,and in this way,the writer inspires the management of the rural spontaneous sports groups.