团体操表演范式的构建与解读

The Construction and Interpretation of Group Calisthenics Paradigm

团体操是一项体育与艺术高度结合的、综合性的集体表演项目。运动的集体是其表演主体,集体运动动作、队形图案和艺术装饰是其主要的构成元素。体操类运动是其主色表演形式,操化了的民族体育表演是中国团体操的特色表演形式,点缀性的文艺表演是其润色表演形式;集体运动队形绘图法、集体配合动作编织法、集体板块运动合奏法是其三大表现手法。团体操在长期发展中形成了有别于文艺表演的独特风格。发展团体操既是对我国体育文化财富的珍视、继承和发展,也是保持运动盛会特色,突出体育主题,促进运动会开幕式表演发展提高的一项重要的选择。

Group calisthenics is a sport of comprehensive mass performance that combines closely sports and arts.The collective performance movement is its main body,The collective movement action,formation design and art deco are its main composition elements.Gymnastics class movement is the main color form,national sports performance is the characteristic of Chinese group calisthenics performance form,the artistic performance is the polishing form.Collective motion formation cartography method,collective cooperate weaving method,collective plate tectonics ensemble method are its main technique of expression.Group calisthenics formed in the course of long-term development is different from the unique style of art performance.Developing group calisthenics is a cherished,inheritance and development of our country sports cultural wealth,is also an important choice to keep sports event characteristics,highlight the sports theme,and promote the development of opening ceremony performances of games.