20世纪新中国美学研究的局限与缺失——跳不出“美的本质”的怪圈

The Limitations and Losses of the Chinese Aesthetics Research in the Twentieth Century

新中国美学的重要收获是创建了以"实践美学"为代表的马克思主义美学体系,但由于在方法论上始终围绕着"美的本质"转圈,导致了研究视野短浅,涉及的领域狭窄,思想观念陈旧,研究方法单一和僵化。分析新中国美学与西方美学呈反向发展的意识形态的原因,反思20世纪新中国美学研究的收获与局限、缺失,对于21世纪中国美学的发展具有重要意义。

The reflections on the achievements and the limitations on the study of Chinese aesthetics in the 20th century have important significance for the development Chinese aesthetics in 21st century . This paper analyzes the causes of Chinese aesthetics and Western aesthetics reverse development ideology in the second half of the 21st Century . This paper believes that the important achievement of Chinese aesthetics is the creation of Marxism aesthetic system based on “Practical Aesthetics” . The limitations of Chinese aesthetics research methods always centers around the “essence of beauty” . It leads to short-sighted of the research field , relates to the narrow field , outdated ideas and single and rigid research methods . This paper also puts forward some suggestions on the development of Chinese aesthetics in the 21st Century .