从马克思的劳动思想看剩余价值论的科学性

The scientific nature of the surplus value theory based on the interpretation of Marx's labor

随着知识经济对传统经济学的挑战以及我国市场经济的发展,剩余价值论的科学性再次成为学界关注的焦点。马克思的劳动思想是理解剩余价值论的科学性的重要维度:马克思对劳动主体和劳动过程的分析,奠定了剩余价值论的唯物史观基础;劳动辩证法作为科学的认识方法,是剩余价值论的理论基石;剩余价值论借助劳动内在矛盾的分析,揭示了资本主义生产方式发展的历史必然性即资本主义生产方式必然产生和走向灭亡的规律。

With the challenge of the knowledge economy to traditional economics and the development of market economy in our country, the scientific nature of the surplus value theory once again becomes the focus of academic circles. Marx’s labor thought is the important dimension for understanding the scientific nature of the surplus value theory. Labor laid the foundation of historical materialism for the surplus value theory. The labor dialectics provided a scientific thinking methods for study of the surplus value theory. With the help of labor category, the surplus value theory revealed the historical inevitability of the development of capitalistic mode of production, which that is the rule of emergence and extinction of the capitalistic mode of production.