国家自主性与国家公共性关系的联系与区别

Link and difference between state autonomy and its publicity

国家自主性思想是马克思国家理论的重要内容,国家自主性理论是20世纪中后期西方马克思主义国家理论研究的基本范式之一。国家自主性与国家公共性蕴涵分立,两者的区别表现在国家的权属、国家的作用对象和国家的利益指向性方面。国家自主性与国家公共性又一体相系,官僚集团的自利性说明国家自主性背离国家公共性是国家权力运使的经常情形,而基于国家自身的行动逻辑,在一定程度上国家自主性也能偏护国家公共性。国家自主性并非必然促进国家公共性,其在合理限度内当以国家公共性为旨归。

The thought of state autonomy is an important content of Marx’s state theory, and the theory of state autonomy is also the basic paradigm of western Marxism in late twentieth Century. The publicity of state and state autonomy have many differences with each other, such as the ownership, the target and the interest orientation. The publicity of state and state autonomy are closely connected. The selfishness of bureaucratic group can regularly deviate from the national public, but based on its own action logic of state, state autonomy can protect the publicity of state to a certain extent. Although it does not necessarily promote the publicity of state, state autonomy should maintain the publicity of state for the purpose in the reasonable limits.