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经后侧入路支撑钢板固定治疗胫骨平台后侧劈裂骨折 被引量:109

Open reduction and internal fixation with buttress plating via a posterior approach for posterior shearing fractures of tibial plateau
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摘要 目的 探讨后侧入路支撑钢板固定治疗胫骨平台后侧劈裂骨折的手术方法、骨折类型及临床疗效.方法 2004年7月~2005年7月,采用后侧入路支撑钢板固定治疗11例胫骨平台后侧劈裂骨折患者,男8例,女3例;年龄29~48岁,平均37.6岁.其中后内侧劈裂骨折3例,后外侧劈裂骨折4例,后内、后外侧同时累及4例.结果 11例患者术后获12~24个月(平均17.4个月)随访,骨折均获愈合.X线愈合时间平均为14.1周(11~16 周),完全负重时间平均为16.2周(13~24 周).术后即刻Rasmussen评分平均为16.8分,术后12个月膝关节HSS评分平均为85.4分(68~95 分),优良率为90.9%.术后12个月膝关节活动度平均为1.8°~122.3°.所有患者术后即刻及术后12个月胫骨平台内翻角及内、外侧胫骨平台后倾角度数差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).术后1例患者出现切口裂开,1例患者发生切口皮缘部分坏死,均经保守治疗痊愈.1例患者术后出现小腿内下方感觉麻木.无螺钉松动、断裂及内固定失败等其它并发症发生.结论 后侧入路支撑钢板固定是治疗胫骨平台后侧劈裂骨折的一种有效方法,但要熟悉腘窝区解剖结构、正确掌握手术适应证.
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出处 《中华创伤骨科杂志》 CAS CSCD 2007年第1期-,共4页 Chinese Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma
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参考文献10

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二级参考文献21

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