产后访视对母婴保健的影响

Effect of Postpartum Visit on Maternal and Infant Health Care

目的:探讨产后访视对母婴保健的影响。方法:选取2013年1月至2014年1月在我院分娩的62例产妇,并按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,每组各31例产妇。对照组患者接受常规电话访视,观察组患者接受回院访视干预。访视结束后,比较两组母婴的保健效果。结果:①观察组产妇在贫血、产后抑郁、切口愈合不良、泌乳不良以及乳腺炎的发生率上均优于对照组产妇,且两组间的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。②观察组产妇的母乳喂养率高于对照组产妇(80.6%vs51.6%),且两组间的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。③观察组产妇其新生儿的患病率低于对照组产妇(9.7%vs45.2%),且两组间的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对产褥期产妇实施回院访视干预可以有效提高母婴保健的效果,促进产妇产后的恢复及新生儿的健康成长,值得在临床上推广和应用。

Objective: To investigate the postpartum visit on maternal and infant health care effect. Methods: in our hospital from 2013 January to 2014 January were 62 cases of maternal, randomly divided into control group and observation group, each 31 cases respectively, the implementation of routine telephone interview and back to the hospital visiting intervention, compared two groups of maternal and infant health care effect. Results: the group of puerperal outcome was significantly better than the control group, the rate of breast feeding was significantly higher than the control group(80.6%vs51.6%), and in the newborn prevalence rate was significantly lower than the control group(9.7%vs45.2%), P< 0.05, there was statistical significance. Conclusion: the implementation of back to school visit intervention on postpartum women, can effectively improve the maternal and infant health care effect, promote the recovery of parturients and newborns grow, the exact effect, worthy of promotion, application.