摘要
目的:观察施行早期护理干预对小儿静脉输注钙剂外渗的预防效果。方法:将近两年我院收治的230例接受静脉输注钙剂治疗的患儿随机分为对照组和实验组,每组各115例患儿。为对照组患儿进行常规护理,为实验组患儿进行早期护理干预,观察并比较两组患儿进行静脉补钙的外渗率及发生医源性钙盐沉积症的几率。结果:实验组患儿进行静脉补钙的外渗率为0.87%,发生医源性钙盐沉积症的几率为0.00%,对照组患儿进行静脉补钙的外渗率为29.57%,发生医源性钙盐沉积症的几率为25.22%。实验组患儿进行静脉补钙的外渗率和发生医源性钙盐沉积症的几率均低于对照组患儿,差异显著(p<0.05),有统计学意义。结论:为静脉输注钙剂的患儿进行早期护理干预能有效降低其发生钙剂外渗、因钙剂外渗而造成皮肤坏死及发生护理纠纷的几率,此法值得在临床上推广应用。
Objective:To explore and observe the effects of early nursing on preventing pediatric venoclysis calcium from exosmosis.Methods:230 pediatrics who received venoclysis calcium in our hospital the latest 2 years were randomly divided into control group and experimental group,115 patients in each group,the control group was given conventional nursing,the experimental group was given early nursing,early nursing efficacy of 2 groups were observed and compared.Results:The venoclysis calcium exosmosis rate(0.87%),iatrogenic calcium deposition (0.00%) of experimental group were significantly lower than control group (29.57%,25.22%),differences between 2 groups were statistically signifivcant (p<0.05).Conclusion:Early nursing can reduce incidence of pediatric venoclysis calcium exosmosis and skin injury.
关键词
早期护理干预
小儿
钙剂
外渗
early nursing
pediatric
calcium
exosmosis.
