摘要
目的:通过分析212例药品不良反应报告发生的基本情况及特点,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:采用回顾性分类统计的方法,对212例ADR涉及年龄、性别、给药途径、药物进行分类,对其临床表现进行分析。结果:在老年人中,ADR的发生率较高,其中,抗菌药物以及静脉给药引起的不良反应居首位。结论:临床上应重视合理使用药物及进行药物监测,以预防和减少ADR的发生。
Objective :through the analysis of 212 cases of adverse drug reactions reported the basic conditions and characteristics, to provide the reference for clinical rational drug use. Methods :by retrospective statistics of age, gender, route of administration, drug classification in 212 cases of ADR involving, analysis and clinical manifestations. Results :in the elderly ADR higher incidence, the adverse reaction caused by intravenous administration of antibiotics and top the list.Conclusions :Clinical attention should be paid to the rational use of drugsand drug monitoring, to prevent and reduce the occurrence of ADR.
关键词
药物不良反应
用药分析
抗菌药物
合理用药
adverse drug reaction
Analysis of drug use
antibacterial drugs
the rational use of drugs