2012年深圳市基于殡仪馆的死亡登记系统的伤害死因分析

The Analysis on Causes of Injury Death Registered in the Funeral Homes during 2012 in Shenzhen City

目的 为了更好地评估伤害带来的损伤,通过对伤害死因的分析,找出其特点,从而更加有效地预防伤害死亡的发生.方法 建立基于殡仪馆的居民死亡登记系统,抽取2012.1.1-2012.12.31的国家疾病分类第十版(ICD-10)编码为V01-Y98的死亡病例,用SPSS19.0对其进行描述性分析和卡方检验.结果 2012年,深圳市伤害死亡共有 1 679例,其中男性1 185例,女性494例,男女比例为2.4∶1.年龄中位数为35岁.全人口的伤害死因,依次为交通事故(34.4％)、自杀(31.3％)、非故意伤害(18.6％)、他杀(10.1％)和其他伤害(5.7％).但是,此死因的构成比受性别、户籍、死亡地点和年龄等因素的显著影响.结论 这些数据虽不全面,提示应该针对不同人群的伤害特点制定相应的伤害预防措施,从而更加有效地预防和减少伤害死亡的发生.

Objective In order to prevent the injury death more effectively, this study was performed by analyzing the causes and natures of injury death. Methods A registration system of resident death was established for funeral homes. The dead with ICD- 10 code (VO1-Y98) and Bled during January 1 st-December 31, 2012 were chosen for analysis. The description analysis and Chisquare test were performed with the data using SPSS 19.0. Results A total of 1 679 injury deaths were Bled during 2012. Of them, 1 185 were males, 494 females, with the ratio of 2.4: 1. The median age was 35 years. For the whole sample, the causes of injury death were traffic injuries (34.4%), suicide (31.3%), involuntary injuries (18.6%), homicide (10.1%), and other injuries (5.7%), in the order. But the constituent ratio of death varied with the gender, household registration, place of death and age. Conclusion The data presented here, though were not comprehensive, suggest that the specific prevention measures should be formulated according to the natures of injury deaths, thus to prevent and eliminate the injury death more effectively.