2012年深圳市中小学生运动伤害特征及影响因素分析

Characteristics of Sports Injury and its Influencing Factors among Primary and Middle Students in Shenzhen in 2012

目的了解深圳市中小学生运动伤害发生情况及相关影响因素，为制定干预策略提供依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法，抽取深圳市7个区的12所中小学的4282名学生进行问卷调查。结果4282名学生中，635名在过去的1年有因运动而受伤，发生率为14.8%。其中男生运动伤害发生率要高于女性(19.4% vs.9.6%， P<0.001)。其中操场/体育场伤害发生人数最多，为247人，占55.9%；发生伤害的场所性质以塑胶地最多，为148人，占33.5%；篮球导致受伤的人数最多，为127人，占28.7%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示，性别、户籍、年级、运动伤害危险行为是运动伤害的主要影响因素。结论学生运动伤害发生率高，影响因素复杂，对重点人群和重要场所进行有针对性的干预将有助于降低运动伤害发生率。

Objective To investigate the status and associated factors of sports injury among primary and middle students in Shenzhen and to provide evidence for the development of intervention strategies.MethodsA total of 4 282 students of 12 schools from 7 districts in Shenzhen city were selected using the multistage cluster random sampling method. The status and associated factors of sports injury were investigated using a questionnaire.Results The prevalence of sports injury was 14.8% (635/4 282 students), and it was higher in male than female (19.4% vs. 9.6%,P<0.001). Gymnasiums were the most-reported places where injuries occurred (247 students, accounting for 55.9% of all injured students). Major injuries occurred in plastic ground (148 students, accounting for 33.5% of all injured students). Playing basketball was the leading cause of sport injuries (127 student, accounting for 28.7% of all injured students). The multivariate logistic regression analyses showed that sex, registered permanent residence, grade and risk behaviors were the risk factors for sports injury.Conclusion Sports injury among students is worth paying attention. Providing the targeted interventions for risk populations and places will help to reduce the prevalence of sport injury.