“华亭鹤唳”与《拟古诗》(十二首)

“Crane Cries in Huating”and“Twelve Ancient Poems of Simulation”

东吴灭亡后,陆机只能"退居旧里,闭门勤学",暂时消失在史家的视线之外。《晋书·陆机传》对其华亭生活记载极为简单。对陆机而言,华亭的八年至关重要。我们只有清理陆机这八年间的生活状况和思想状态,才能充分理解他入洛的人生抉择。但史料记载简略,也成为研究陆机在华亭八年间的思想状态的最大困难。所幸的是,陆机在华亭时"勤学",留下了不少的作品。《拟古诗》(十二首)就是这一时期的重要作品,通过研究《拟古诗》(十二首),来寻绎陆机华亭的人生思考,及这种人生思考对陆机入洛的作用。同时,揭示陆机《拟古诗》(十二首)的文学意义。

After Eastern Wu perished,Lu Ji had to return his hometown,close doors to study dili-gently,temporarily disappearing in the historians'sight.The records about Huating life in Lu Ji's biog-raphy of Jin Shu are extremely simple.The eight years Huating life of is very important for Lu Ji.We should research Lu Ji's life condition and state of mind in the eight years to fully understand his choice of going to Luoyang.But historical records are brief,which also become the biggest difficulty for the study of his state of mind in Huating.Fortunately,Lu Ji studied deligently in Huating and produced a lot of works."Twelve Ancient Poems of Simulation"are important works during this period.We analyze these poems to discover Lu Ji's thinkings about life in Huating and their impact on his decision of going to Luoyang.At the same time,we also reveal the literary significance of Lu Ji's"Twelve Ancient Poems of Simulation".