莫言的“阴暗面”和鲁迅的“国民性弱点”——以《蛙》、《透明的红萝卜》和《阿Q正传》、《孔乙己》为例

Mo Yan's“Dark Side”and Lu Xun's“National Character Weakness” ——Taking The Frog,Transparent Carrot and The True Story of Ah-Q,Kong Yiji as Examples

莫言和鲁迅都在自己的小说中描写了"阴暗面",对于"不健康"的国民性都有自己的发现,两人的作品都是独特的存在,都具有文学和美学的意义和价值。但是两者又有许多不同之处:首先是政治视角和文化视角的差别;其次是"事"和"人"视点的差别;再次是不安和疼痛感情的差别;此外还有创作目的上反映生活和改变"国人的魂灵"的差别。总的说来,鲁迅所展示的"阴暗面"具有更大的美学价值和文学意义。

Mo Yan and Lu Xun describe the 'dark side',and they have their own findings about 'unhealthy' national character in their fiction.Their works are unique;both have literary and aesthetic value of.But the two have many differences:first,difference of the political and cultural perspective;second,the difference of viewpoints between 'things' and 'people';third,the difference of anxiety and pain feelings;fourth,differences in writing purpose,namely,representing life and reforming 'soul' of the people.On the whole,the 'dark side' as reflected in Lu Xun's fiction is of greater aesthetic and literary significance.