42例小儿水痘护理体会

Children with chickenpox: a care of 42 cases

目的探讨小儿水痘的护理方法。方法隔离患儿,并给予炉甘石洗剂及阿昔洛韦软膏外用,皮肤瘙痒明显者可口服抗组胺药。包括:一般护理、隔离护理、发热护理、皮肤与水疱护理、饮食护理、心理护理,并密切观察病情变化,以防并发症的发生。结果 42例患儿治疗7d后痊愈23例,痊愈率为54.76%,总有效33例,总有效率78.75%,治疗14d后痊愈37例,痊愈率为88.1%,总有效率42例,总有效率为100.00%。皮疹面愈合良好,无瘢痕形成。结论多种细心护理措施和炉甘石洗剂及阿昔洛韦软膏外用,疗效好,副作用较少,是治疗小儿水痘的较好方法之一。

Objective To investigate the methods of care chickenpox in children. Methods Isolation of children, and to give calamine lotion and topical acyclovir ointment, pruritus obvious oral antihistamines. Care items including general care, barrier nursing, nursing fever, skin and blister care, diet care, psychological care, and close observation the changes to prevent complications. Results Of the 42 patients were cured after treatment 7d 23 cases, the cure rate was 54.76%, the total effective 33 cases, the total effective rate was 78.75%, 14d after treatment cured 37 cases, the cure rate was 88.1%, the total effective 42 cases, the total efficiency was 100.00%. Rash face healed without scar formation. Conclusion Variety attentive care measures and calamine lotion and ointment acyclovir topical, has good efficacy, fewer side effects, is one of the better way to treat children with chickenpox.