优化产业布局 提高钢铁竞争力

Optimize industrial layout to improve competitive power of the steel industry

根据工业和信息化部规范条件统计的产能数据,系统分析了中国钢铁产业布局的现状和问题。在环保要求更加严格、进口铁矿石量升价跌、国家京津冀、长江经济带、"一带一路"战略逐步实施的新常态下,中国钢铁产业布局调整的趋势表现在减量调整、产业布局与环境承载力更加协调、沿海地区长流程钢铁产能比例上升、电炉钢企业更加靠近用户、产品深加工产能更加贴近市场等方面,在全球产能布局推进、钢铁结构调整稳步实施、电子商务影响逐渐深化的作用下,中国钢铁产业布局将呈现转炉近海带状分布、电炉内地点状分布、产品深加工网络化的"一带、多点、网络化"特点。

According to capacity statistics issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the PRC,illustrated existing situation and problems of layout of Chinese steel industry.Under the New Normal characterized by stricter environmental requirements,large iron ore import with low price as well as execution of integrated development of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei,the Yangtze River Economic Belt and'One Belt,One Road',layout adjustment of Chinese steel industry is represented by volume reduction,coordinated development between industrial layout and environmental bearing capacity,more steel capacity contributed by long process in coastal area,customer oriented EAF production and market oriented further processing.And due to world capacity allocation,steady implementation of structural adjustment of steel industry and stronger influence of e-commerce,layout of Chinese steel industry will show the characteristics of'One Belt,Multi Spots and Networking'i.e.BOF up the coastal area,EAF in different spots in the inland and establishment of further processing network.