海事仿真研究现状与发展综述

Overview of Development and Current Progress in Maritime Simulation Research

海事仿真在保障船舶通航安全、创新监管模式和提高业务人员水平等方面具有重要意义。对传统海事仿真做了介绍,明确了海事仿真的研究范畴,并在此范畴下对国内外海事研究现状进行了综述。提出了从两个维度界定海事仿真的内涵及其研究内容,一方面从仿真尺度、建模特点和用户需求的角度提出了宏观、中观和微观的海事仿真维度,另一方面从船舶通航安全管理和业务的角度定义了另一个分类方法。在此基础上,总结了开发海事仿真系统的10种关键技术,并介绍了一种自主研发的海事应急处置决策支持仿真系统,对海事仿真的发展进行了总结和展望。

Maritime simulation plays an essential role in security of ship navigation, the innovation of the administration and the improvement of management ability. The traditional maritime simulation was surveyed, and the scope of maritime simulation was specified. Moreover, the research related to maritime simulation was overviewed under the proposed scope of maritime simulation. To gain a deeper insight into the research domain, maritime simulation was scrutinized in two dimensions. From the perspective of the simulation scale, modeling characters, and user requirements, maritime simulation was divided into macro, medium and micro scales; whereas in the viewpoint of comprehensive safety administration,another maritime simulation was defined. In addition to the introduction of an emergency response decision support simulation system, ten key technologies for simulation system were discussed. The development trend and future research of maritime simulation were summarized and proposed.