论文物保护学的理论模型

A Theoretical Model of the Study of Cultural Relics Conservation

文物保护学作为一门科学,分为理论和应用等多个层次,需要有反映客观事物固有规律的系统化的知识体系。目前,行业关于文物保护学自身的基本学科理论的探讨不多,因此,可尝试以数学模型来建立文物保护学的理论模型。抽象概括出的理论模型用数学的语言进行描述就是一个四维空间的状态函数。该方程可以描述文物的状态随时间和空间的变化规律,目前的许多方法与手段均可纳入该理论模型体系之中。该理论模型的建立将为整个学科的健康成长搭建一个基础稳固的平台,切实指导文物保护学的研究工作。

Cultural relics conservation study as a discipline has its own theories and practices, which requires a knowledge system to reflect it inherent laws. Few discussions on the theories of heritage conservation have been conducted. The article aims to build a theoretical model by mathematic approach, which is a four-dimensional state function. The equation describes the state of the relics with the change of time and space, which can incorporate many methods and approaches of conservation that are currently in use. The establishment of this theoretical model will provide a solid base for the development of this discipline and bring conservation research practical guidance.