近世中国高校农学期刊的嬗变与演进

Evolution of Agricultural Journals of Chinese Universities in Modern Times

文章采用原始文献统计与分析法,对1901—1949年间中国高校农学期刊的发展演变过程进行梳理,将高校农学期刊的演进划分为晚清高等农业学堂的萌芽期、民国初期的转型期、民国中期的定型期、抗战时期西部地区的恢复期。纵观其兴衰起落的嬗变过程,认为晚清农业学堂办刊活动是中国高校农学期刊萌芽的开端;民国时期综合性大学与农业院校共同办刊的繁盛格局,为农学教育向社会传播提供了一个重要的媒介;抗战时期高校农学期刊的出版重心向西部地区的陕西、四川迁移,这与农业院校的内迁有很大关联。高校农学期刊依托于高等农业院校,始终与高等农业教育共生共存,并助推了中国农业教育近代化的进程。

Using statistics and analysis of original literature, the paper combs the process of development and evolution of agricultural journals in Chinese universities between 1901 and 1949, going through embryonic stage in the late Qing Dynasty, transitional period at the beginning of the Republic, defined phase in the Republic medium term and the recovery period of western China during the Anti-Japanese War. Throughout the evolution process from booms to busts, it is concluded that running journals by agriculture school is the beginning of agricultural journals in Chinese universities. The thriving situation of running journals together created by comprehensive universities and agricultural universities in the period of Republic of China provides an important media for communicating agricultural knowledge to the society. Publication focus of agricultural journals in Chinese universities migrated to the Shanxi, Sichuan of west regions of China during Anti-Japanese War, which is strongly associated with inland migration of agricultural universities. Depending on agricultural universities, agricultural journals in Chinese universities always coexist with higher agricultural education, and promote the process of modernization on China's agricultural education.