从传统文化史到社会文化史:中国近代文化史研究的新趋向

1980年代以来,在解放思想、实事求是的思想路线指导下,中国近代史研究取得了丰硕成果,呈现着良好的发展势头。为了总结三十多年来中国近代史研究的经验,探寻中国近代史研究进一步发展之路,2014年8月下旬,中国社会科学院近代史研究所史学理论研究室、河南大学历史文化学院与《史学月刊》编辑部在河南开封联合举办"中国近代史研究热点问题与理论前沿"学术研讨会。来自全国各地的七十多名专家学者,围绕中国近代史研究范式、革命与改良、革命与现代化、新文化史、新革命史、社会文化史、抗战史、台湾史等领域的问题展开了热烈讨论。这里选载了五位学者有代表性的意见,分别从中国近代社会经济史、社会史、思想史、文化史和现代化史等角度,在回顾三十多年来各相关领域研究成绩的基础上,对中国近代史研究的若干问题进行反省,并对如何进一步推进中国近代史研究提出了建设性意见。

Chairman's words: Great achievements have been made in the studies on China's modern history under the ideological guidance of emancipating the minds and seeking truth from facts since the 1980 s. In August,2014,a conference was held in Kaifeng,Henan province at which more than 70 scholars discussed some questions,such as research paradigm,history of new culture,history of anti- Japanese war,and so on. Here papers by 5 scholars are selected in the perspectives of history of society and economy,history of ideology,history of culture and so on. At the same time,some issues of China's modern history are examined and some suggestions are put forward to develop and promote the studies on China's modern history.