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社会创业:大学生创业教育的新范式 被引量:36

Social Enterprise:The New Paradigm of Undergraduate Entrepreneur Education
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摘要 经济社会发展催生了大学生社会创业,随着大学生社会创业的逐步开展,大学生对社会创业教育有着迫切需求。大学生社会创业有别于一般商业创业,要实施社会创业教育,推动大学生进行社会创业,必须教育学生关注和立足于社会民生,识别有效的创业机会;引导学生增强创新意识和能力,获取丰富的创业资源;帮助学生强化商业化运作能力,实现经济与社会价值的双赢。 The economical social development bred the social enterprise of undergraduate;with its gradual development,there existed urgent demand of social entrepreneur education for undergraduates.The social enterprise of undergraduates was different from the business entrepreneurship,hence,for promoting the social entrepreneur education to push the undergraduate social enterprise,it should educate undergraduates to focus on the social object of livelihood issues,and discriminate the effective opportunities of entrepreneurship;guide undergraduates to strengthen the innovation consciousness and ability,and acquire the rich resource of entrepreneurship;help undergraduates enhance the commercial operation ability to realize the double-wins of economic and social values.
作者 李远煦
出处 《高等教育研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第3期78-83,共6页 Journal of Higher Education
基金 浙江省教育厅一般项目(Y201432267)
关键词 大学生 社会创业 创业教育 undergraduate social enterprise entrepreneur education
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  • 1Does, J. Gregory, 1998. "The Meaning of 'Social Entrepreneurship.'"Comments and suggestions contributed from the Social Entrepreneurship Funders Working Group, 6pp.
  • 2Bornstein, David , 1998. "Changing the world on a shoestring: ambitious foundation promotes social change by finding'social entrepreneurs'", Atlautic Mouthly, January, Vol. 281 No. 1, pp34-39.
  • 3Boschee, Jerr, 1998. "What does it take to be a social entrepreneur?"National Centre for Social Entrepreneurs:www. socialentrepreneurs.org/whatdoes.html.
  • 4“支教美国”的网站http://www.teachforamerica.org以及笔者于2005年4月对文迪的访谈.
  • 5TROSA的网站http://www.trosainc.org/about/stories.html,以及笔者于2005年10月对凯文的访谈.
  • 6“公益企业家”(social Entrepreneur)之外,还有很多词汇描述类似概念,如“公民企业家”(“civic entrepreneurship")(Henton,et al.,1997),“社会建筑师”(“social architect”)(Lassiter,1997),“公益目的企业、社区致富企业、非营利的企业”("social purpose venture”;“community wealth veutare”;“non-profit enterprise”),“风险慈善业、公益资本主义”("venture philanthropy”:“caring capitalism”)(Cannon,2000).
  • 7Center for Nonprofit Management at Northwestern' s Kellogg School of Management; Center for Social Innovation at Stanford Graduate School of Business; Initiative on Social Enterprise at Harvard Business School; National Center on Nonprofit Enterprise of the United States; Research initiative on Social Entrepreneurship at Columbia Business School; Skull Centre for Social Entreproneurship at Oxford's Said Business School.
  • 8AAFRC Trust for Philanthropy, 2005. Giving USA 2005: The Annum Report on Philanthropy for the Year 2004.
  • 9Alvord, Sarah H., L. David Brown, & Christine W. Letts, 2002. "Social Entrepreneurship and Social Transformation: An Exploratory Study. " The Hauser Center for Nonprofit Organizations and The Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Working Paper #15.
  • 10Ashoka, "What is a Social Entrepreneur." http://www.ashoka.org/fellows/social_entrepreneur.cfm.

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