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碳关税:发达国家与发展中国家的博弈 被引量:10

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摘要 碳关税提出后,不同国家基于各自的利益,围绕是否应当开征碳关税问题产生了巨大的争议,绝大多数发达国家主张开征碳关税,而绝大多数发展中国家则持反对态度。发达国家与发展中国家围绕碳关税进行博弈,其原因或者说博弈基础是发达国家与发展中国家在产品中的碳排放强度差异,这种差异的背后是两者在产业结构、能源结构、科技水平等方面的差异。由于博弈的力量差异,发展中国家成功阻止发达国家单方面开征碳关税的可能性很小,因此,中国必须未雨绸缪。
作者 俞海山
出处 《学习与探索》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第3期102-106,共5页 Study & Exploration
基金 国家软科学重大项目"碳关税对中国的影响及应对的经济手段与科技政策研究"(2011GXS3D052) 国家自然科学基金项目(71273168) 教育部人文社会科学研究项目(12YJA630178)
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  • 6Testimony of Robert C. Baugh, Executive Director AFL-CIO Industrial Council, Before the Subcommittee on Energy and Air Quality of the House Energy and Commerce Committee, June 19, 2008, http:// www. aflcio. org/mediacenter/prsptm/tm06192008. cfm.
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  • 8Tom Mounteer, "Comprehensive Federal Legislation to Regulate Greenhouse Gas Emissions," Environmental Law Reporter News & Analysis, No. 11, 2009, pp. 3-5.
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