强化健康教育在射频深部热疗肿瘤患者治疗中的作用

Effect of reinforced health education on deep radiofrequency thermotherapy for patients with tumor

目的:探讨强化健康教育对射频深部热疗肿瘤患者治疗依从性等的影响。方法:随机选择2012年6月至2014年6月在湖南省肿瘤医院接受射频深部热疗的106名患者,按照接受治疗的先后编号进行分组,编号为奇数入对照组(n=69),偶数入观察组(n=65)。两组施以相同的教育内容,观察组实施强化健康教育,强化健康教育包括对患者进行疗前准备、疗中配合及疗后健康行为等方面的宣教,对照组采用传统的治疗前健康教育。治疗结束后对两组患者的依从率、满意度、相关知识知晓率进行调查,并进行对比分析。结果:观察组和对照组的治疗依从率分别为85.51%和63.08%,相关知识知晓度、患者总体满意度和家属总体满意度差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:强化健康教育方案的制定和实施,有利于患者对疗前健康宣教的掌握和疗后健康行为的保持,能提高肿瘤射频深部热疗患者依从性和满意度。

Objective: To explore the effect of reinforced health education on deep radiofrequency thermotherapy for patients with tumor.Methods: From June 2012 to June 2014, 106 patients who underwent deep radiofrequency thermotherapy in our hospital were randomly selected, and were divided into a control group(n=69) and an observation group(n=65). The observation group received reinforced health education while the control group received the traditional health education before treatment. The reinforced health education included preparation, cooperation and health behavior during and af ter treatment. Then the compliance rate, degree of satisfaction, and the awareness rate of related knowledge were compared and analyzed af ter treatment between the 2 groups.Results: T h e compliance rate in the observation group and the control group was 85.51% and 63.08% respectively; there was significant difference in the awareness rates of related knowledge and the overall degree of satisfaction between the patients and their family members(all P<0.05).Conclusion: Implement of reinforced health education is benefit to patients to understand the content of health education before treatment and keep health behavior after treatment, and can also improve the compliance, the degree of satisfaction in the deep radiofrequency thermotherapy for patients with tumor.