南京市雨花台区铁心桥小村南朝墓发掘简报

Brief Excavation Report of the Tombs of the Southern Dynasty at Xiaocun, Tiexinqiao,Yuhuatai District, Nanjing

2012年4—6月,南京市博物馆对位于南京市雨花台区铁心桥小村的两座南朝砖室墓进行了发掘。两座墓均为竖穴土坑砖室墓,出土有青瓷盏、陶俑、陶器座、陶凭几、陶耳杯、滑石猪、铜钱等。两座墓用砖形制、纹饰、铭文较为丰富,其中,M1出土有与"竹林七贤"、龙、虎等题材有关的画像砖,对于研究以"竹林七贤与荣启期"为题材的拼镶壁画墓提供了新的考古学材料,同时对于研究南朝墓葬制度具有重要的意义。

Nanjing Municipal Museum conducted an excavation on the two tombs dating to the Southern Dynasty at Xiaocun, Tiexinqiao, Yuhuatai District in Nanjing during April to June in 2012. They are both earth shaft tombs with brick chambers. The unearthed objects included celadon cups, pottery figures,pottery holdings, potterytables, eared pottery cups, stone pigs, and bronze coins. The two tombs were equipped with brick structures, decorative patterns and inscriptions of a great variety. Tomb M1 was unearthed with pictorial bricks with the Seven Sages, dragons and tigers, which provides new archaeological data to the study of the tombs with pieced murals theming at'the Seven Sages and Rong Qi-qi'and is of great value to the research of the burial system in the Southern Dynasty.