关于小白礁一号沉船若干问题的思考

A Discussion on the Xiaobaijiao No.1 Shipwreck

浙江宁波渔山小白礁一号沉船的考古调查与发掘,是近十年来浙东地区最重要的一次水下考古科研活动,考古发掘所获出水遗物也为东南沿海晚清海上交通史提供了宝贵资料。根据对小白礁一号沉船出水遗物中的两种舶载贸易品——宁波鄞西石板和景德镇民窑瓷器的分析可以推断,小白礁一号沉船应是一艘前往日本长崎从事贸易的清代海船,在其沉没前的最后一次海航中很可能曾经行宁波镇海口和舟山普陀。

The archaeological investigation and excavation on the Xiaobaijiao No. 1 shipwreck at Yushan, Ningbo was the most important underwater archaeological program in last decade of east Zhejiang.The archeological findings provide valuable data to the history of maritime transportation of China's eastern and southern cost in the late Qing dynasty. An examination on the two types of commodities-stones from the Yin County, Ningbo and porcelains produced in Jingdezhen's folk kilns-discovered from wreck indicates that the ship Xiaobaijiao No.1 was from the Qing Dynasty and was supposed to travel to Nagasaki, Japan for trade. It was very likely to have passed by Zhenhai, Ningbo and Putuo, Zhoushan during its last journey.