梅洛-庞蒂现象学文论的伦理责任——兼论文学语言对于个体生成的促动

The Ethical Responsibility of Merleau-Ponty's Phenomenological Theory of Literature:On the Promoting Agency of Literary Language to the Formation of the Individual

梅洛-庞蒂对于胡塞尔语言现象学和索绪尔结构主义语言学进行了改造,由此发展出了言语现象学,从而洞悉了言语与个体的主体间性关系,并在此基础上表明文学性语言对于日常语言的偏离,不但对于个体的历史性生成而言有着积极的促动作用,而且对于历史有着真切而深刻的继承。

Merleau-Ponty had revised Husserl's phenomenology of speech and Saussure's structuralist linguistics and developed his own phenomenology of speech,gaining insight into the intersubjectivity between speech and individual. His phenomenological research also shows that literary speech as a deviant form of everyday speech can not only boost the historical formation of the individual but also inherit something profound from the history.