社会转型期公众对企业道德状况的评判——基于2013年江苏省道德国情调查

Public opinions on business ethics in social transformation: a case study of Jiangsu in 2013

本文基于2013年江苏省道德国情调查数据,从如下三方面描述并分析社会转型期公众对企业道德状况的评判:(1)公众对企业行为影响社会利益严重度的评判;(2)公众对企业家道德状况的满意度;(3)公众对企业不道德行为的产生是否具有内部合谋性的判断。调查结果显示:企业行为损害社会利益的严重性已受到公众的普遍认知。在公众对企业家伦理道德满意度的评判方面,在满意与不满意中,整体上偏向满意的选择超过半数。此两方面显示了公众评判中存在"善的企业家与恶的企业"的总体趋向。此外,在企业不道德行为的产生是否具有内部合谋性的判断方面,整体判断偏向否定;其中,年龄大的群组呈现的肯定倾向较强;从受教育程度方面看,受过高等教育的群组持有的否定倾向强;在收入水平方面,月收入高于省平均水平的群组的否定倾向强。

This paper analyzes the divided public opinions of groups categorized according to age,education and monthly income on business ethics in social transformation. The results show that there is a general agreement on the harm enterprises inflict on social interests and about 50 percent of the sample answer positively the question of entrepreneur'smorality. It also found out that a large majority of the respondents answer negatively the question that collusion accounts for the erosion of business ethics; to be specific,group of older age tend to regard it as positive while group ofhigher education and group of higher monthly income both incline to take it as negative.