文化治理的基础与形态

Basis and means of culture governance

法兰克福学派的媒介批判与文化批判理论,隐含着一个文化研究领域的"法兰克福命题",即媒介对文化单向控制,成为统治阶级意识形态合法化的工具。但是,在媒介技术不断变革的现实图景中,文化传递与信息方式的变化动摇了媒介控制的基础,使文化治理成为可能。文化治理的任务在于构建资本逻辑、政治逻辑与文化逻辑的共识机制,克服工具理性对价值理性的侵蚀,实现精英文化与大众文化的相向共生,以合目的价值与工具价值为一体的价值取向和实践机制回应"法兰克福命题"。

The media criticism and cultural critical theory of Frankfurt School implies a Frankfurt proposition,i.e.,mediacontrol over culture is a tool to legitimize the ideology of ruling class. However,the changes of cultural transmissionand messenging resulting from the rapid development of media technology has made cultural governance possible.What cultural governance can do to refute the Frankfurt proposition includes providing a consensus mechanism of thelogics of capital,politics,and culture,keeping a balance between instrumental rationality and value rationality,andbeween elite culture and mass culture,etc.