赫连氏夏政权职官制度考论

On the Official System of the Xia Regime by Helian Clan

赫连勃勃建立的大夏政权在制度建设上颇有建树,体现在官制方面,就是建立了一套"胡汉杂糅"、新旧并用的职官制度。赫连夏的中央官制构成中,既继承和保留了三公制、司隶校尉等两汉旧制的因素,也有对三省制等魏晋新制的吸收和利用,诸如尚书、中书、门下、秘书、御史台等中央行政、监察机关,在夏政权的中央官制中都有所反映。赫连夏的中央官制中,还有一套与魏晋武官制度相似度较高的中央武官系统。除中央官制外,赫连夏并不算完善的地方职官系统则呈现新旧杂糅的特征,但无论是称为州牧,还是称为刺史,赫连夏的地方长官均非虚设,而是有其实际管辖权限。

The official system of the Xia Regime by Helian Bobo is characteristic of leaders from both the Han and other nationalities and of the old official system with the new one,which can be seen from the central official system,similar to the official system in the Wei and Jin dynasties. In addition,the new and old systems are also mixed in the local official system. The officials of the Xia regime have their own powers instead of empty positions without power.