别具一格的元代数字式人名——从公文纸本《魏书》纸背文献谈起

近代以来,中国学术界对典籍文献新资源的利用和开发首始于考古出土新文献的发掘、整理及研究,1950年代以后特别是1980年代以来又扩展到传世典籍文献新资源的搜集、整理与开发。经过近百年时间,特别是改革开放以来,中国学术界、出版界在文献新资源的整理、开发方面取得了辉煌成就,出版了一系列标志性的大型文献资料编纂成果,所涉及的范围之广、种类之多和数量之大,几乎涵盖了传世典籍文献和考古出土文献的各个方面,从而形成了中国历史上前所未有的整理出版新文献的高潮。不过,仍有一笔非常丰厚却基本不为人所知而处于待开发状态的文化遗产和文献资源,即公文纸本文献。公文纸本文献是中国传世典籍中一座极具价值、富于开发远景而又亟待开掘的文献资源富矿,但长期以来未受到应有的重视。近年来,随着一些学者研究积累的增加和学术界关注度的提高以及国家社会科学基金课题的连续立项,公文纸本文献的整理研究正方兴未艾。为了迎接新一波文献整理的学术新潮,我们于此组织了四篇有关研究论文。其中两篇主要从公文纸本文献理论架构方面进行宏观分析,两篇则是利用公文纸本古籍新资料进行的具体问题研究,以期推动公文纸本文献资源的开发和整理研究的拓展深入。

The exploitation and development of new resources about Chinese classic literatures in China's academic community start from the excavation,sorting out and researches of the new unearthed literatures,especially in the years since the 1980 s. Some important literatures have been published covering all kinds of fields,but there is one kind of literature remaining untouched,namely,paper document literature,which is rich and valuable for scholars to exploit. In recent years,sorting out and researches have been rising,and academic community has paid much attention to it and there have been four projects of the National Fund of Social Sciences. To meet the academic and social needs,four papers will have been published here,of which two focus on the macro- analysis in the theory of literatures and the other two on the concrete problems so that the exploitation and development of paper document literatures may be deepened.