网络围观的正负效应及其引导

The Positive and Negative Effects of Network Onlookers and Guidance

随着网络技术的发展,网络论坛、QQ空间、博客及微博等公共平台已成为网民进行自由表达的渠道,随之网络围观也开始大行其道。围观,自古以来就是国人的一种癖好,正如鲁迅先生所言的"很多国人喜欢伸长脖子看热闹",他的论断准确刻画了当前我国的网络舆论现状,而网络围观虽有可能提升新闻事件的"被关注度",对事件的解决带来强大的舆论压力,促使事态发展向积极的方向转变,但同时也不能否认其中存在着持冰冷观望态度的围观者,甚至有的围观者因受人蛊惑而作出出格的举动。因此,研究网络围观的正负效应,且改变网络围观所存在的弊端,具有重要的现实意义。

With the development of network technology, online forums, QQ space, blog and microblog have become channels for the free expression of internet users. Then the network onlookers also begin to be popular. Network sightseeing has been a habit of Chinese since ancient times, as Mr. Lu Xun puts 'many people like to watch craning his neck', his thesis accurately portrays the status of our country's internet chatter. may enhance 'the degree of attention' of news events to resolve the incident through strong public pressure, and shift towards the positive direction. But it also can not be denied that some onlookers hold waitandsee attitude, and even some onlookers are confused and make outrageous moves. Therefore, the paper studies the positive and negative effects of network onlookers, and points out the strategies of changing its disadvantages.