摘要
2014年世界经济发展继续分化,除美国外主要经济体多显疲态。社会经济迈上一个新台阶之前,往往会出现较长时期的经济停滞甚至衰退,要突破"发展陷阱"有待于经济革命,而推动经济革命的关键因素是科技。世界经济期待四大标志性革命,即材料革命、能源革命、智能革命、效率革命。中国经济发展应做出如下战略性选择:装备制造业技术更新战略、继续领先的信息基础设施投资战略、科技创新与人力资本积累战略。实施上述战略只是适应新经济革命的重点,还必须在鼓励企业走出国门进行扩张的同时,更加重视技术水平的提升。
The world's economic development in 2014 continues to be differentiated, and except for the American economy, most main countries' economy is weak. Before the social economy gets up a new step, there often is a long period of stagnation or even a recession. To transcend the'development trap'needs economic revolution, and the key factor to promote the economic revolution is science and technology. The world's economy needs four symbolic revolutions, i.e. material revolution and energy revolution, intelligent revolution and efficiency revolution. Such strategic choices should be made for Chinese economic development: the update strategy of equipment manufacturing technology, the investment strategy of the continuously-advanced information infrastructure and the strategies of the science and technology innovation and the human capital accumulation. The above strategies are only the key points for adapting to the new economic revolution. It's also needed to encourage enterprises to go abroad to expand, and meanwhile, pay more attention to improve technology level.
出处
《金融论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第4期15-25,58,共12页
Finance Forum
关键词
世界经济
科技创新
材料革命
能源革命
智能革命
效率革命
world's economy
science and technology innovation
material revolution
energy revolution
intelligent rev-olution
efficiency revolution