红花草莓新品种‘粉佳人’和‘俏佳人’

Two New Pink-flowered Strawberry Cultivars ‘Pink Beauty’ and ‘Pretty Beauty’

‘粉佳人’和‘俏佳人’是由草莓栽培品种‘鬼怒甘’与红花草莓品种‘粉红熊猫’杂交育成的观赏兼食用的草莓新品种。沈阳地区露地栽植时,5月初始花,单株花数30~40朵,单花花期5~7d,群体花期可达1个月以上,6月初果实成熟。抗寒性强,抗叶斑病,适于露地栽培或盆栽观赏。‘粉佳人’花粉红色,直径2.7~3.5 cm,花瓣5~7枚。果实红色,圆锥形,酸甜,一级序果平均单果质量14.9g,可溶性固形物含量8.4%。‘俏佳人’花深粉红色,直径3.5~3.7 cm,花瓣5~7枚。果实红色,圆锥形,甜,一级序果平均单果质量10.5g,可溶性固形物含量9.6%。

Two new ornamental and edible pink-flowered strawberry cultivars,‘Pink Beauty’ and ‘Pretty Beauty’,were released from the cross of ‘Kinuama’ and ‘Pink Panda’. They started to bloom in early May and ended in early June in the open field in Shenyang region. There were 30 to 40 flowers per plant,and each flower lasted for 5 to 7 days. Their fruits ripened in early June in the open field. They had strong leaf spot resistance and cold resistance. They were suitable to grow in the open field and in pot. ‘Pink Beauty’ had pink flowers of 2.7 to 3.5 cm in diameter. Its fruit was red,conical and uniform with average single primary fruit weight 14.9 g. The content of soluble solids was 8.4%. It tasted sour with some sweet. ‘Pretty Beauty'had larger and dark pink flowers of 3.5 to 3.7 cm in diameter. Its fruit was sweet,red,conical and uniform with average single primary fruit weight 10.5 g. The content of soluble solids was 9.6%.