产业集群式转移中新集群网络的建构与演化——理论与实证

The building and evolution of new cluster network in the process of industrial clusters' telocation: Theoretical and empirical analysis

利用硅谷-北京风险投资集群转移的案例,运用多元Logistic回归方法,对产业集群式转移中新集群网络的构建及其演化进行了理论与实证分析。研究发现:集群式转移中新集群网络的形成过程体现了原集群网络的渗透和本地企业网络的嵌入;转移企业的网络位置、经验及其面临的环境不确定性对新集群网络中的网络关系有显著影响;随着时间的推移,转移企业会逐渐由保留原有集群网络关系向嵌入本地网络关系演化。最后,根据研究结论对转入地政府和企业如何承接集群式转移提出了针对性的建议。

Based on the case of venture capital cluster's relocation from Silicon Valley to Beijing,this paper makes a theoretical and empirical analysis on the building and evolution of new cluster network in the process of industrial clusters' relocation using multivariate Logistic regression method. It indicates that the formation process of the new cluster network involves the penetration of original cluster network and the embeddedness in local firm network. Many factors including the network position and the experiences of the relocated firm,environmental uncertainty,significantly influence the network relationship in the new cluster network. For those relocated firms,they will prefer to the embeddedness in local firm network rather than keep their original cluster network relationship as time goes by. Finally,this paper provides some suggestions on how to absorb the industrial cluster relocation for government and enterprises in the developing areas.