有机相变材料的发展及在纺织领域的应用

Development of Organic Phase Change Materials and their Applications in Textile Field

相变材料因为其优良的热性能,被广泛应用于纺织品、航空航天、交通运输、农业、国防、建材、太阳能系统和医疗设备等领域。近年来,开发应用新型相变材料已经成为研究热点。本文首先概括介绍了相变材料发展进程,着重介绍了有机相变材料,包括它的分类、性能和应用。详细介绍了有机相变材料在纺织行业的应用,以及对调温纺织品测试手段的研究和建立的相关数学模型的建立。

Phase change materials have been widely applied in textile,aerospace,transportation,agriculture,national defense,building materials,solar energy systems and medical equipment due to their excellent thermal property. To develop new-type phase change materials has recently become a research focus. The development of phase change materials,in particular,the organic phase change materials,including its classification,properties and applications is introduced. Moreover,the application of organic phase change materials in textile area,literatures on the testing methods of temperature-adaptable textiles,including the establishment of relevant mathematical models are finally presented in detail.